乌克兰机动车整车准入简析

乌克兰机动车整车准入的监管机构是乌克兰基础设施部（Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine），乌克兰基础设施部作为运输、道路管理、邮政服务和基础设施领域的中央执行机构，负责制定和实施在乌克兰交通安全、道路管理、领空使用、航运、邮政服务等领域的国家政策及法规。依据乌克兰基础设施部制定的车辆认证法规，当地生产或者进口进入乌克兰的车辆必须获得型式认可证书。

核心车辆安全标准

乌克兰机动车安全标准主要包含61项核心技术项目，部分项目如下：

No.	Items	项目	标准
1	Headlights (low beam and high beam)	前照灯(近光和远光灯)	UN Regulation No. 1, UN Regulation No. 2, UN Regulation No. 8, UN Regulation No. 20, UN Regulation No. 56, UN Regulation No. 57, UN Regulation No. 72, UN Regulation No. 76, UN Regulation No. 82, UN Regulation No. 98, UN Regulation No. 112, UN Regulation No. 113, UN Regulation No. 123
2	Reflectors	回复反射器	UN Regulation No. 3
3	Rear license plate lighting devices	后牌照灯	UN Regulation No. 4
4	Turn signals	转向灯	UN Regulation No. 6, UN Regulation No. 119
5	Headlights, position lights, contour lights, brake lights, parking lights	前照灯，位置灯，轮廓灯，刹车灯，停车灯	UN Regulation No. 7, UN Regulation No. 77, UN Regulation No. 91
6	External noise_L2~L7	外部噪音_L2~L7	UN Regulation No. 9
7	The level of radio-electrical interference	电磁兼容	UN Regulation No. 10
8	Locks and door curtains	门锁和门铰链	UN Regulation No. 11
9	Trauma safety of the steering	安全转向	UN Regulation No. 12
10	Braking systems	制动系统	UN Regulation No. 13, UN Regulation No. 13H
11	Fastening of seat belts	安全带固定点	UN Regulation No. 14
12	Seat belts	安全带	UN Regulation No. 16
13	Seats, their fastenings and headrests	座椅、座椅固定点和头枕	UN Regulation No. 17, UN Regulation No. 80
14	Front fog lights	前雾灯	UN Regulation No. 19
15	Reversing lights	倒车灯	UN Regulation No. 23
16	Smoky vehicle with diesels	柴油车烟度	UN Regulation No. 24
17	Seat headrests	座椅头枕	UN Regulation No. 25
18	External protrusions of the vehicle	外部凸出物	UN Regulation No. 26
19	Audible alarm devices and their installation	喇叭及安装	UN Regulation No. 28
20	Protective properties of KTZ cabins	商用车驾驶舱	UN Regulation No. 29
21	Fire safety	火灾预防(燃油箱)	UN Regulation No. 34
22	Rear fog lights	后雾灯	UN Regulation No. 38
23	Speedometers and their installation	车速表及其安装	UN Regulation No. 39
24	Emissions of pollutants from vehicles_L3~L7	车辆污染物排放_L3~L7	UN Regulation No. 40
25	External noise_L3	外部噪音_L3	UN Regulation No. 41
26	Safety glass and glass materials	安全玻璃	UN Regulation No. 43

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